Quadrophenia
The film Quadrophenia is all about Youth culture and mainly
mods and rockers. These were the main groups that teenagers associated
themselves with during the 1960s. During the 60s teens had a sense of freedom
as national service wasn’t compulsory anymore so they were free to enjoy
themselves. There was also a large number of teens at this point in time due to
post-war celebration adults were having. The mods wore tailored, sharp suits,
had short hair, ties, and drove around on scooters. They took inspiration from countries
such as Italy, France and USA. At the weekend they would go ballroom dancing
and socialised with one another and took drugs to stay awake. Whereas, rockers
wore leather jackets and jeans, boots and drove around on motorbikes. In the
early days, there was no animosity between the two groups but that changed and
the media picked up on this leading to moral panic across the country. Theorist
Stanley Cohen suggests moral panic occurs when the media overreact to an aspect
of behaviour that challenges the social norm. This happened and escalated the
problems, as more youths wanted to associate with the two groups and the rest
of the country feared the youths assuming they were trouble. The main character
in the film is Jimmy, a mod. He is a typical mod who wears suits, rides a
scooter and does drugs to keep him going. He associates with the mods as he
feels it gives him an identity and he regards the people around him as family
as his actual family disregards him. He is represented as a stereotypical
youth, as he is presented doing drugs, causing trouble and getting into fights.
He is shown in the film to aspire to be another character; ‘ace face’. He is
seen by other Mods to be the ‘king’ of all the mods and at the top of the pecking
order and in charge when it comes to mods. He’s arrogant, anti-establishment
and funny. He is also seen to have a lot of money and a great bike. Jimmy quits
his job as he feels insignificant and heads to Brighton where he realises, Ace
face also has a poor job, under-paid job as a bell boy. A further
reason Jimmy wanted to be a mod is because of Steph. Steph is a checkout girl
who is also a mod. Steph and Jimmy are a ‘thing’ for a small time while the
mods are on a weekend in Brighton but, when they return after Jimmy is arrested
Steph is now dating Jimmy’s friend. This is another reason Jimmy joined
the mods, to get girls, when this fails he decides to stop associating himself
with them.
One of the key ideas about youth representation is how they
are demonised by the mass media. In the film there is reports in the newspaper
about the riots and trouble in Brighton which is ultimately why Jimmy is
removed from his home. This links back to Cohen’s theory of moral panic as a
result of media portrayal.
A further theorist whose ideas are seen in the film is
Hebdige. He argues that the representation of youths is very limited, they are
either causing trouble or having fun and there is nothing in-between, it is
either one or the other. In the film, youth are shown as having fun but then we
see others in the film that think they are nothing but trouble.